What term describes the applied science used to enhance safety and prevent injuries by adapting the environment?

The term that describes the applied science used to enhance safety and prevent injuries by adapting the environment is ergonomics. Ergonomics focuses on designing and arranging workspaces, tools, and tasks to fit the capabilities and limitations of people. This science aims to improve the overall efficiency, comfort, and safety of individuals in various environments, whether that's at work, in a home setting, or in public spaces.

By analyzing human behavior in relation to their environment, ergonomics helps identify potential risks of injury and makes recommendations for changes that can create a safer and more productive setting. These adjustments can include changes in workstation design, equipment layout, and even organizational processes. The ultimate goal is to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.

Other terms, such as physiology and biomechanics, focus more on the biological and mechanical aspects of the human body rather than the interaction with the environment. Occupational therapy involves therapeutic interventions to improve individuals' ability to perform daily activities but does not primarily address environmental adaptations for safety in the same way that ergonomics does.