Which agency establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace?

The agency that establishes and enforces safety standards for the workplace is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA, established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, is responsible for ensuring that employers provide a safe and healthful work environment for their employees. This includes setting and enforcing standards that address workplace hazards, conducting inspections, and providing training, outreach, and education on safety practices and regulations.

By enforcing compliance with these standards, OSHA plays a critical role in minimizing workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities, making it the key authority in workplace safety. Other agencies mentioned, such as the Environmental Protection Agency and the Department of Health and Human Services, focus on different aspects of public safety and health but do not specifically handle workplace safety standards. The Federal Occupational Safety Bureau is not a recognized agency and does not have the responsibility of setting or enforcing workplace safety standards.