Which diseases are healthcare workers most concerned about when handling blood and body fluids?

Healthcare workers are particularly concerned about Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) when handling blood and body fluids because these diseases are transmitted through exposure to infected blood or other bodily fluids.

Hepatitis B and C are viral infections that primarily affect the liver and can lead to severe health issues, including liver disease and cancer. Both viruses can be present in blood, making it critical for healthcare workers to take precautions when dealing with any potentially infectious material.

HIV is the virus that leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), which severely weakens the immune system and can be fatal if not treated. Like Hepatitis, HIV is also transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids.

In healthcare settings, strict protocols and safety measures are implemented to minimize the risk of exposure to these diseases, recognizing their serious implications for both healthcare workers and patients.